Aquaponics Digest - Fri 01/29/99




Message   1: Re: aquaponic swimming pool

             from "Fred Chambers, FMChambers@CSUPomona.edu"



Message   2: Re: Norman's Drain

             from "Sam Levy" 

Message   3: Re: Pacu

             from Gordon Watkins 

Message   4: Stupid Question

             from Michael Strates 

Message   5: Re: Stupid Question

             from Michael Strates 

Message   6: Re: Stupid Question

             from William Evans 

Message   7: Re: Stupid Question

             from doelle 

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| Message 1                                                           |

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Subject: Re: aquaponic swimming pool

From:    "Fred Chambers, FMChambers@CSUPomona.edu" 

Date:    Thu, 28 Jan 1999 21:29:07 -0800

Hey y'all,

All of our ponds are aquaponic, with plants like hyacinth, duck weed,

azola, Chinese water spinach a.k.a. Kang Kong, and watercress floating on

top of a portion of the ponds.  With reclaimed water, we have a rich supply

of nitrogenous compounds that make algae go like gangbusters.  The floating

plants perform several  functions:

Shade - The algae can't all be in the sun all the time.  By shading, we

dampen or moderate runaway photosynthesis;

Substrate - The undersides of floating plants is dark, and perfect for

nitrogen-fixing bacteria.  By providing a dark habitat for bacteria, they

help take nitrogenous compounds out of the water.  Fish also graze on the

globs of bacteria, feeding themselves.

Biomass - As the plants grow, they use the Nitrogen to build lush foliage.

We harvest the excess biomass periodically, some for human food, some for

animals, and some for compost/vermiculture.  

The algae also consumes the nitrogenous wastes as they grow.  Planktivorous

fish like tilapia and silver carp graze the larger zooplankton and

phytoplankton, keeping the populations close to their maximum sustainable

yeild.  

By flushing about 10-20% of the pond, refilling with new reclaimed water,

we can keep the algal bloom up, providing the majority of the nutrients for

the fish.   

And students swim or wade in the luxuriant green water too!

Our effluent flows into a constructed wetland with emmergent plants before

flowing into a groundwater recharge area.  The water flowing into the

recharge area meets or exceeds all Calfironia safe drinking water

standards.  We should probably bottle it up, or make beer with it, but

we're pretty busy...

Green water is beautiful!

Fred

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| Message 2                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Norman's Drain

From:    "Sam Levy" 

Date:    Thu, 28 Jan 1999 13:06:08 PST

If this type of drain filter is fitted with an air collar at its base,it 

tends to need less cleaning.  Also, depending on species & length of 

time the larvae/fry will be in the tank, it may be appropriate to 

prepare sleeves of different sized netting so that the size of the 

filter grows along with the fish.  (Generally, the water level would be 

lowered below the bottom of the filter's frame during a change of 

netting.)

I'm new to the list, but have used a variety of filters for 

larval-juvenile tanks based on the same principles.

sam

Here is a

>suggestion for filter device for the fry tank outlet, to prevent fish 

fry

>sucked in by the drain.  Please see the attached diagram.  Good luck.

>Norman Chwang

>

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| Message 3                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Pacu

From:    Gordon Watkins 

Date:    Fri, 29 Jan 1999 13:58:15 -0600

Unfortunately, my remaining few Pacu (@ 2.5+ lbs each) were lost in my

recent bout

with ich and I haven't yet restocked. They're really too expensive to purchase

through a pet supplier, even with the deep discounts I can usually finagle,

but I've

got a lead on a supplier in Miami connected with Projecto Pacu, a large pacu

aquaculture project in Puerto Rico. As I understand it, they sell several

different

Collosoma sub-species, including some which reach 20 lbs!. As soon as the

weather

moderates a little I plan to order a box of fingerlings. I'll keep you posted.

                        Gordon

ps: Thanks for the overview of cichlid filtration methods. I use home made

trickle

filters on several grow-out and display tanks and find that they perform

best and

allow the greatest stocking densities.

Chris Hedemark wrote:

>  So are you working with pacu in commercial production numbers yet or

> still experimenting?  I'd like to hear more about it.

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| Message 4                                                           |

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Subject: Stupid Question

From:    Michael Strates 

Date:    Sat, 30 Jan 1999 21:56:42 +1100 (EST)

Hi,

Just a stupid off-topic question.. Would feeding a compost pile 100% pure

O2 accelerate the growth of anerobes and increase the production of heat??

I have a membrane which removes the nitrogen from the air (cost $90..

worth it.. I use it for filling nitrox dive cylinders) and produces around

a 90% pure O2 mixture. Apart from the fire risk, would giving the bin pure

O2 accelerate anything, or does pure O2 become toxic over long periods of

time to the aerobes like it does to us?

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| Message 5                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Stupid Question

From:    Michael Strates 

Date:    Sat, 30 Jan 1999 23:40:11 +1100 (EST)

On Sat, 30 Jan 1999, Michael Strates wrote:

MS> Just a stupid off-topic question.. Would feeding a compost pile 100% pure

MS> O2 accelerate the growth of anerobes and increase the production of heat??

                                ^^^^^^^^

aerobes

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| Message 6                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Stupid Question

From:    William Evans 

Date:    Fri, 29 Jan 1999 17:58:34 -0800

Michael Strates wrote:

> 

> Hi,

> 

> Just a stupid off-topic question.. Would feeding a compost pile 100% pure

> O2 accelerate the growth of anerobes and increase the production of heat??

> NO , it wood kill th anerobes and make the aerobes thrive , to  a point.

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| Message 7                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Stupid Question

From:    doelle 

Date:    Sat, 30 Jan 1999 14:17:37 +1100

Pure oxygen is poisonous to the bacteria. Certainly anaerobes will not grow,

but you are also in danger of killing all aerobes and thus finish up with a

somewhat sterile compost heap.

Aeration is much better, as air is, of course, not pure oxygen and thus can

be tolerated by some facultative anaerobes and certainly by aerobes.

It all depends what you are after. 

Horst Doelle

Horst W.Doelle, D.Sc., D.Sc. [h.c.]

Chairman, IOBB

Director, MIRCEN-Biotechnology

FAX: +617-38783230

Email: doelle@ozemail.com.au



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