Aquaponics Digest - Sat 09/18/99




Message   1: Re: Re: Trout dietary needs

             from "Sam Levy" 

Message   2: barramundi

             from "Sam Levy" 

Message   3: Re: PhotoPoint

             from Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta

Message   4: Barramundi

             from Colin Johnston 

Message   5: Re: Root Crops

             from "KevinLReed" 

Message   6: organic certification

             from "KevinLReed" 

Message   7: Re: tilapia origin

             from james.rakocy@uvi.edu (James Rakocy, Ph.D.)

Message   8: Re: tilapia origin

             from "TGTX" 

Message   9: large growing operations

             from Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta

Message  10: Re: tilapia origin

             from "Barry Thomas" 

Message  11: unsubscribe

             from randy garman 

Message  12: Re: Root Crops

             from "Jewel Lopez" 

Message  13: Water barrels

             from "Jewel Lopez" 

Message  14: Recirc. Marine Systems

             from dreadlox@cwjamaica.com (michael kent barnett)

Message  15: Concrete...

             from dreadlox@cwjamaica.com (michael kent barnett)

Message  16: Re: unsubscribe

             from dreadlox@cwjamaica.com (michael kent barnett)

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| Message 1                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Re: Trout dietary needs

From:    "Sam Levy" 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 01:11:21 PDT

jewel--

there are tremendous advantages to using dry diets including:

they are easy to present in a controled way which helps level out o2 demand 

& ammonia production over the course of the day

for trout (and other salmonids), there are specialized balanced formulations

a balanced diet (both in terms of individual components & between the major 

groups--protein, lipid, energy) helps prevent cannibalism (always a 

potential problem in a predator species)

they are readily presented in a size appropriate to the animals mouth

they allow easy comparison of results between your system and others

they are easily stored

by they way, work done in the late 70's or early 80's (mackie--i think) 

indicated that day length was the major determiner of growth in salmonids 

(more than water temperature).

sam

>From: 

>

>Could you survive on worms alone?....  My doubts exist on this one.  Trout 

>are very complex and

>very picky in their feeding habits (even so much so that light influences 

>their feeding habits

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| Message 2                                                           |

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Subject: barramundi

From:    "Sam Levy" 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 01:22:43 PDT

does anyone have any information on the performance of asian sea 

bass--barramundi--(Lates calcarifer) in closed recirculating systems of any 

kind?

sam

______________________________________________________

Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

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| Message 3                                                           |

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Subject: Re: PhotoPoint

From:    Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 05:03:49 -0400

This group is awesome...

> Just give me a couple of weeks (2), and I will talk to a few people here in

> Jamaica.  I will arrange to put together a site just for this 'project'.

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Subject: Barramundi

From:    Colin Johnston 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 17:36:36 +0800

Sam,

 >does anyone have any information on the performance of asian

 >sea bass--barramundi--(Lates calcarifer) in closed recirculating

 >systems of any kind?

Check the home page of the CSIRO down in OZ. Both they,  the

DPI and the University of Queensland have been doing work on

the barra and a company near Brisbane has reared them in a

recirc system - successfully :)  Some of the delegates to the

World Aquaculture Society's conference in Sydney this year

visited the farm on the post-conference farm tours !  I did :)

Colin

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| Message 5                                                           |

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Subject: Re: Root Crops

From:    "KevinLReed" 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 09:06:36 -0700

Hello All,

I have seen potatoes grown in moist straw of about 10 to 14 inches=20

thick over a soil bed. I think these matured to very normally shaped=20

and tasty potatoes if just a bit on the small side.

>Hello Mike,

>I concur with the above.  I grew potatoes in sand bags full of perlite =

and=20

>they all came out with weird shapes, nothing looking like a potato, and =

with=20

>a sand paper skin texture.  The tasted real good and grew easily.

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Subject: organic certification

From:    "KevinLReed" 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 09:09:28 -0700

Hello All,

I was wondering if any in the group are growing certified organic crops.

Maybe some one knows about certifying agencies?

Kevin

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| Message 7                                                           |

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Subject: Re: tilapia origin

From:    james.rakocy@uvi.edu (James Rakocy, Ph.D.)

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 13:45:40 -0400 (AST)

Most fresh tilapia fillets (never frozen) comes from Costa Rica, Ecuador and

a smaller amount from Honduras and Jamaica. One farm in Costa Rica produces

more than 10 million lbs. of tilapia (>3 million lbs. of fillets). Most of

the frozen fillets come from Indonesia, but exports from Taiwan are

increasing. Taiwan is the leading exporter to the U.S., counting all product

forms, with more than 30 million lbs. Jim R.

>I was wondering (and perhaps it was already mentioned here, but I forgot)

>what country raises the tilapia filets we purchase in our grocers deli?

>Since tilapia culture is restricted or tightly regulated in most states, I

>presume that the bulk of what is available now in the US, is imported.  From

>where?

>Wendy

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| Message 8                                                           |

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Subject: Re: tilapia origin

From:    "TGTX" 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 12:59:56 -0500

> I was wondering (and perhaps it was already mentioned here, but I forgot)

> what country raises the tilapia filets we purchase in our grocers deli?

> Since tilapia culture is restricted or tightly regulated in most states, I

> presume that the bulk of what is available now in the US, is imported.

From

> where?

> Wendy

Countries which import Tilapia to the U.S. include Jamaica, Costa Rica,

Ecuador, and Taiwan.  Tilapia is cultured in virtually every southern state

in the U.S., so it is not the regulatory aspect that results in the U.S.

importing more Tilapia than it produces. Rather, it is the low cost of labor

and land and other capital and production costs in these other countries

that allows them to sell the whole and filleted Tilapia at such low prices.

Approximately 25% of all Tilapia grown in the U.S. comes from

California----Solar Aqua Farms has a very big operation there.  Archer

Daniels Midland has a large operation going in Urbana(?) Illinois.  Then

there is Bioshelter in Amherst Massachusetts that produces about 1 million

lbs of Tilapia a year.

The regulation of Tilapia does not prohibit their successful culture in the

USA, as long as reasonable containment measures are in place.  Ironically,

in states like Texas, the only public waters that COULD sustain the growth

of most Tilapia year round due to constant temperature regime from

groundwater spring flow or artificially elevated temperatures such as in

cooling water reservoirs around power plants ALREADY have Tilapia in them.

So the regulations are hardly protecting anything, but it does bring the

state of Texas $250 per year for every Tilapia fish farmer.  In most cases

of Tilapia farms that I am aware of the Tilapia would have to sprout legs

and migrate many miles from the farm over prairies and piney woods to pose

any kind of exotic species "threat" to the native fish and aquatic life in

the streams, rivers, and reservoirs that have the constant temperatures that

would permit Tilapia to grow and reproduce.  Once they got there, they would

be met by....Tilapia that are already there.

This is a  generalization on my part, and I know of important exceptions

especially in far south Texas and near the coast...where the "threat" might

be more realistic...so some protection is called for.  But a metal building

or closed greenhouse on a hill in the middle of a prairie with no stream for

miles in the arid, cold, windswept Panhandle is hardly a place to be worried

about the threat of Tilapia invaded local fish species.

Ted

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Subject: large growing operations

From:    Adriana Gutierrez & Dennis LaGatta 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 14:25:57 -0400

A seed supplier told me yeserday that she saw some beautiful arugula

growing in ADM's aquaponic facility.  Speaking of large operations, 

take a look at Sunhouse Farms little operation which produces 1 million

dozen lettuces a year in 70,000 square meters of floating pools.

> Approximately 25% of all Tilapia grown in the U.S. comes from

> California----Solar Aqua Farms has a very big operation there.  Archer

> Daniels Midland has a large operation going in Urbana(?) Illinois. 

Adriana

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| Message 10                                                          |

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Subject: Re: tilapia origin

From:    "Barry Thomas" 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 20:35:57 +0100



> One farm in Costa Rica produces

> more than 10 million lbs. of tilapia (>3 million lbs. of fillets). 



So what happens to the other 6 - 7 million lbs?

Barry

barrythomas@btinternet.com

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| Message 11                                                          |

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Subject: unsubscribe

From:    randy garman 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 12:43:01 -0700

unsubscribe

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Subject: Re: Root Crops

From:    "Jewel Lopez" 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 19:56:49 -0600

I think I read about someone who grew hydroponic carrots well in a 55 =

gallon drum, filled with sand.  Anyone ever tried sand?

  Hello All,

  I have seen potatoes grown in moist straw of about 10 to 14 inches=20

  thick over a soil bed.=20

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Subject: Water barrels

From:    "Jewel Lopez" 

Date:    Sat, 18 Sep 1999 19:59:54 -0600

I wanted to mention that because of y2k, Sam's Club has been selling =

food grade plastic 55 gallon water drums for about $22 in our area, just =

in case anyone could use them.  They can be used for cheap nutrient =

tanks, etc..  Also, we got a whole bunch of empty 55 gallon steel honey =

barrels from a local factory for $5, and are using them for passive =

solar and growing bed stands.=20

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| Message 14                                                          |

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Subject: Recirc. Marine Systems

From:    dreadlox@cwjamaica.com (michael kent barnett)

Date:    Sun, 19 Sep 1999 06:30:23 -0700

aquaponics@townsqr.com

Hello all...

Hope you all survived the storms all right, this side of the world.

As I launch out on the fresh water aquaponics route? I would like to

know, does anyone on this group have experience with marine

recirculating systems?

What makes them different in configuration?

Im thinking for the fresh water sys...

Fish tanks

Solid removal section incl. clarifier

further sand filtration if necessary,

growbeds

return....!!

What would be different in the marine system?

Are you saying that I can run a pipe from the sea to some tanks and just

grow in a recirc system? (If so, artemia, food fish, and some crusties

might be interesting for me...)

What would be depleted and how often would I

need to replenish with fresh sea water?

Any bookmarks etc are welcome..

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| Message 15                                                          |

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Subject: Concrete...

From:    dreadlox@cwjamaica.com (michael kent barnett)

Date:    Sun, 19 Sep 1999 06:55:41 -0700

Noone on this group responded to the  questions re modifiers for

concrete...

Another group gave several alternatives for diminishing permeability of

concrete...

The "hottie" seems to be a latex acrylic modifier mixed in before

pouring which will highly improved strength and impermeability.

Has anyone from this group heard of this, in use in fish related tanks

and how has it held up? How are issues like toxicity, and has it been

tried by anyone in this group to make their tanks leakproof?

This is not the liquid liner stuff, this is actually an additive to

chemically modify the concrete!!

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| Message 16                                                          |

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Subject: Re: unsubscribe

From:    dreadlox@cwjamaica.com (michael kent barnett)

Date:    Sun, 19 Sep 1999 06:57:48 -0700

Mike wrote:

 !!!???

I thought crops were over now?  :)

Dan Brentlinger wrote:

> 

> unsubscribe



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