Aquaponics Digest - Mon 04/23/01



Message   1: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp ( theory ?)
             from "Hurst, Steve ( China)" 

Message   2: Re: A different aproach to aquaponics
             from "Adriana Gutierrez" 

Message   3: Re: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp
             from marc 'at' aculink.net

Message   4: RE: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp
             from "Hurst, Steve ( China)" 

Message   5: Unlinking Systems
             from "Meir Leshem" 

Message   6: Re: preserving lettuce
             from Ronald Polka 

Message   7: Greenhouses
             from "Carlos Arano" 

Message   8: Re: Unlinking Systems
             from Raul Vergueiro Martins 

Message   9: Plant Nutrition: Complex Mechanisms
             from "TGTX" 

Message  10: aquarium plants
             from "Steven Medlock" 

Message  11: Re: Greenhouses
             from "bennett" 

Message  12: Re : Preserving lettuce
             from laberge 'at' cil.qc.ca (LABERGE MARC)

| Message 1                                                           
Subject: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp ( theory ?)
From:    "Hurst, Steve ( China)" 
Date:    Mon, 23 Apr 2001 12:11:18 +0100

Hey Folks,
   I have been looking at the diagrams and pictures of
this device, trying to figure out the theory of operation,
( true or not, there has to be a "theory" )

They show a picture of a black coloured "Haskel" pump. 
This is used throughout the gas/oil process industry as a very high pressure
pump.
Typically with a supply operating pressure around 100 psi,
the pump head kicks out 4,000 + psi.( for the size of pump shown in the
picture )
It can be used to pump Hydraulic fluid, or as a gas pressure amplifier.
Air is usually used to push down on the Top Piston ( very large surface
area ). This is directly coupled to a bottom much smaller piston,
which is the High Pressure pump.
Now instead of using Air to operate this Top Piston, lets put this Pump
in the bottom of the device, and use the Reciprocating Central Rod
to activate the Top Pump Piston, instead of Air.
This will give a Very High Pressure Gas Supply. This High Pressure gas
appears
to go to a standard "Shell and Tube" Heat exchanger ( bottom Co2 Cylinder
in the Diagram).( Question ? At what Pressure can Co2 be liquified, I dont
Know ).
 Some form of heat applied through the Heat Exchanger Tubes, and the
warmer/hotter
Co2 rises in to the second Co2 Tube.
( By the way, these Co2 "tubes" look very similar to Hydraulic/gas
accumulators,
used to store Energy as Pressure. From the Photographs they appear to be
manufactured
to withstand very high pressures, as does the central "cylinder" ).

Gas from the top "Accumulator" then appears to go to the central "Piston
Cylinder",
where a reciprocating piston alternately covers/uncovers each entry port,
allowing gas
to enter the piston chamber. Now, if these entry "Ports" had an orifice
plate in there
( restriction ), you could get a JT effect as the Highpressure gas "flashes"
in
to the cylinder. If there was a large Differential pressure Drop, across
this piston, 
there would be a massive temperature drop.On the facility I am currently
working on, 
a JT drop across a valve of about 100 psi, gives us a target temperature of
-14 F ( also dependent on gas velocity, which is controlled, and a few other
factors).
Squirting very cold gas either side of this central Piston "MAY"??? cause
this Piston to
Reciprocate ( aka Stirling Engine ). The Gas then exits through the other
side of the cylinder
as Very Cold Gas,( hence Blue Coloured line in diagram ) goes down to the
High Pressure Pump, where the cycle repeats itself.

I guess you can make an Electrical Generator using a reciprocating
Core/coil, instead of
a rotating one ?? (That side is beyond my understanding of Electrical
Equipment)

Problems that I see with my understanding of this :-
There appears to be some Key components missing to make it work (good idea
if you want to keep
it secret )
There appears to be no input power/fuel required. ( I have a Big Problem
with Eternal Energy 
Machines ).
It may require "priming", i.e, the reciprocating piston has to be manually
moved to prime
the Co2 cylinders to get it to the required "starting" pressure. In which
case is the output 
or run time not the same as the Energy needed to Prime it in the first place
? ( less Friction losses )
I may have got the "Heat Transfer" theory completely the wrong way round. (
in which case
I do not understand it ! )

It was interesting. I would like to buy one that works. I would not like to
invest money
in its developement.

Just my 2 dollars ( pounds , pesos, lira ) worth

Steve H

| Message 2                                                           
Subject: Re: A different aproach to aquaponics
From:    "Adriana Gutierrez" 
Date:    Mon, 23 Apr 2001 07:04:48 -0500

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Hey Steve thanks for the endorsement but I don't walk on water.  As far =
as I know LT has good sound technology, using similar biodigestion =
processes as Raul recommends.  Their focus has been human waste water =
treatment in an integrated system.  As for the kit, everybody has a =
right to recoup their intellectual capital.

Adriana

  Now that's a novel approach. "A kit you can buy." Wow, somebody  else =
has something to sell.

  When Paula and/or Adrianna says this is something to look at, I will. =
Until then, it is just somebody trying to sell something.

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Hey Steve thanks for the endorsement but I don't walk on = water.  As=20 far as I know LT has good sound technology, using similar = biodigestion=20 processes as Raul recommends.  Their focus has been human waste = water=20 treatment in an integrated system.  As for the kit, everybody has a = right=20 to recoup their intellectual capital.
 
Adriana
 
Now that's a novel approach. "A kit = you can buy."=20 Wow, somebody  else has something to sell.
 
When Paula and/or Adrianna says this = is something=20 to look at, I will. Until then, it is just somebody trying to sell=20 something.
------=_NextPart_000_000B_01C0CBC3.AF688DE0-- | Message 3 Subject: Re: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp From: marc 'at' aculink.net Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 06:12:21 -0600 It's a "no batteries included" device. You supply the power so it can convert the power you supply. It's stated on their web site. | Message 4 Subject: RE: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp From: "Hurst, Steve ( China)" Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 14:27:11 +0100 Thanks Marc, Must have Missed that. Thats got to be the final word then. What a waste of steel Steve H -----Original Message----- From: marc 'at' aculink.net [mailto:marc 'at' aculink.net] Sent: 23 April 2001 20:12 To: aquaponics 'at' townsqr.com Subject: Re: Aussie Alternative Energy Device: Linear Energy Corp It's a "no batteries included" device. You supply the power so it can convert the power you supply. It's stated on their web site. | Message 5 Subject: Unlinking Systems From: "Meir Leshem" Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 21:42:23 +0200 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0053_01C0CC3E.47D42CE0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_001_0054_01C0CC3E.47D42CE0" ------=_NextPart_001_0054_01C0CC3E.47D42CE0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-8-i" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Any Info concerning biodigester desgin and availability for purchase = will be appreciated. Did any body utilise centrifugal sand filters to renove solids as a side = stream filteration system.? Meir ----------------------------------------------------- Click here for Free Video!! http://www.gohip.com/free_video/ ------=_NextPart_001_0054_01C0CC3E.47D42CE0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-8-i" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Any Info concerning biodigester desgin and availability for = purchase will=20 be appreciated.
Did any body utilise centrifugal sand filters to renove solids as a = side  stream filteration system.?
Meir
-----------------------------------------------------
Click here = for=20 Free Video!!
http://www.gohip.com/free_video= /
------=_NextPart_001_0054_01C0CC3E.47D42CE0-- ------=_NextPart_000_0053_01C0CC3E.47D42CE0 Content-Type: image/gif; name="tech.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: <005201c0cc2d$844b5ce0$8392003e 'at' pninal> R0lGODlhFAAUAPcAAP//////zP//mf//Zv//M///AP/M///MzP/Mmf/MZv/MM//MAP+Z//+ZzP+Z mf+ZZv+ZM/+ZAP9m//9mzP9mmf9mZv9mM/9mAP8z//8zzP8zmf8zZv8zM/8zAP8A//8AzP8Amf8A Zv8AM/8AAMz//8z/zMz/mcz/Zsz/M8z/AMzM/8zMzMzMmczMZszMM8zMAMyZ/8yZzMyZmcyZZsyZ M8yZAMxm/8xmzMxmmcxmZsxmM8xmAMwz/8wzzMwzmcwzZswzM8wzAMwA/8wAzMwAmcwAZswAM8wA AJn//5n/zJn/mZn/Zpn/M5n/AJnM/5nMzJnMmZnMZpnMM5nMAJmZ/5mZzJmZmZmZZpmZM5mZAJlm /5lmzJlmmZlmZplmM5lmAJkz/5kzzJkzmZkzZpkzM5kzAJkA/5kAzJkAmZkAZpkAM5kAAGb//2b/ zGb/mWb/Zmb/M2b/AGbM/2bMzGbMmWbMZmbMM2bMAGaZ/2aZzGaZmWaZZmaZM2aZAGZm/2ZmzGZm mWZmZmZmM2ZmAGYz/2YzzGYzmWYzZmYzM2YzAGYA/2YAzGYAmWYAZmYAM2YAADP//zP/zDP/mTP/ ZjP/MzP/ADPM/zPMzDPMmTPMZjPMMzPMADOZ/zOZzDOZmTOZZjOZMzOZADNm/zNmzDNmmTNmZjNm MzNmADMz/zMzzDMzmTMzZjMzMzMzADMA/zMAzDMAmTMAZjMAMzMAAAD//wD/zAD/mQD/ZgD/MwD/ AADM/wDMzADMmQDMZgDMMwDMAACZ/wCZzACZmQCZZgCZMwCZAABm/wBmzABmmQBmZgBmMwBmAAAz /wAzzAAzmQAzZgAzMwAzAAAA/wAAzAAAmQAAZgAAMwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAFAAUAEAIQwBJCBxI sKBBAAgTKlyYUCDDhwsdQpwoceLDihYjksh4cSNHjR9BhmzocSQAjCFRflTJkWVGlxZhUiw5UiZE gzhzBgQAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0053_01C0CC3E.47D42CE0-- | Message 6 Subject: Re: preserving lettuce From: Ronald Polka Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 16:17:12 -0600 At 11:27 AM 4/22/2001 -0400, you wrote: >Can anyone give me advice on how to preserve Boston lettuce once harvested. >Is hydroponic or aquaponic lettuce much more difficult to preserve than >earth grown lettuce ? The restaurant I give my lettuce to say that it does >not last more than a few days. At the moment, I remove the roots in order to >gather research data and can not change that for the time being. >Marc Laberge >Mont Tremblant >Quebec , Canada Marc The following quote is from Lettuce Production Guidelines for Hawaii, By: Hector Valenzuela, Bernard Kratky and John Cho, Associate Extension Vegetable Specialist, Horticulturalist, and Plant Pathologist, CTAHR, University of Hawaii. I hope this will be of some value to you. I know of a large bibb lettuce producer near Toronto who always markets with the roots on for increased storage life. Here in southern New Mexico the winter harvests of field grown iceberg lettuce are vacuum cooled prior to shipment. This provides a very fast effective means of lowering the temperatures prior to shipment. "Handling Practices Lettuce is a perishable commodity and should be handled accordingly. The key to successful delivery of fresh lettuce to market depends upon immediate removal of field heat and for the product to be kept under proper temperature and humidity. Usually growers on neighboring islands, away from the Honolulu markets, vacuum cool harvested lettuce. Vacuum cool for 15-20 minutes. This will result in about a 2.5% weight loss of the heads. If foliage is dry, sprinkle it before vacuum cooling. Temperature is brought down to about 32F (0C). Bibb lettuces are especially fragile during handling and should not be directly exposed to ice water for long periods of time. Shipping and Storage Recommended shipping and storage temperature for all lettuces and endive is 32 F (0C) and 95 RH. Expected storage life for head lettuce is 2 - 3 weeks, and for leafy types 1-2 weeks. Permeability films have been developed to extend the shelf-life and postharvest quality of the pre-packed chopped and shredded lettuce, which are popular in restaurants, institutions, salad bars, and home consumer packages. The gaseous concentrations of film packages are important. Off-flavors may develop at O2 levels below 1% and with CO2 levels above 10%. Target levels in modified atmosphere packages are of 5% CO2 and 1-3% O2 at 41 F (5C)." Ron Polka Southwest Technology Development Institute New Mexico State University Box 30001, Dept 3SOL Las Cruces, NM 88003 rpolka 'at' nmsu.edu | Message 7 Subject: Greenhouses From: "Carlos Arano" Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 07:46:50 -0300 Dear Adriana: If you still don't a greenhouse, do you know about Mohapatra's mini greenhouses ? They are easy to build and very creap. Also, you will be able to modify them to your requirements. I did it and they work. If you don't know and you need more information, let me know. I'm describing then, with the permission of Subhas Mohapatra, in my "ABC" in Spanish. Regards, Carlos | Message 8 Subject: Re: Unlinking Systems From: Raul Vergueiro Martins Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 18:17:04 +0100 Hello Heir: Please make a visit to http://www.hydor.eng.br You will find there what you are looking for. Raul Vergueiro Martins rvm 'at' sti.com.br Meir Leshem wrote: > Any Info concerning biodigester desgin and availability for purchase will be > appreciated.Did any body utilise centrifugal sand filters to renove solids as a side > stream filteration system.?Meir----------------------------------------------------- > Click here for Free Video!! > http://www.gohip.com/free_video/ | Message 9 Subject: Plant Nutrition: Complex Mechanisms From: "TGTX" Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 20:44:00 -0500 Take at least two of these tonight and call me in the morning. We can schedule another appointment and maybe we talk some more, eh?. http://www.uni-hohenheim.de/institute/pflanzenernaehrung/inde.html http://www.uni-hohenheim.de/institute/pflanzenernaehrung/hhyphae.htm http://users.ox.ac.uk/~darrah/ http://www.purdue.edu/UNS/html4ever/970131.Raghothama.phos.html http://www.ecosoil.com/bioenhancement.html http://plantst.sdsc.edu/ http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/microbes/mycorrh.htm#crest Ted | Message 10 Subject: aquarium plants From: "Steven Medlock" Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 20:57:08 -0500 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_009B_01C0CC37.F5C88280 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Something new. I was asked to grow water plants for outside water = gardens. They reproduce well and will grow in the main fish tank. = Maybe cover some light and less algea generation. Or will this mess up = something I don't know about? Steve(red) ------=_NextPart_000_009B_01C0CC37.F5C88280 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Something new.  I was asked to = grow water=20 plants for outside water gardens.  They reproduce well and = will grow=20 in the main fish tank.  Maybe cover some light and less algea=20 generation.  Or will this mess up something I don't know=20 about?
 
Steve(red)
------=_NextPart_000_009B_01C0CC37.F5C88280-- | Message 11 Subject: Re: Greenhouses From: "bennett" Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 21:49:20 -0400 I'd like to know about them! Donna -----Original Message----- From: Carlos Arano To: aquaponics 'at' townsqr.com Date: Monday, April 23, 2001 7:22 PM Subject: Greenhouses >Dear Adriana: > If you still don't a greenhouse, do you know about Mohapatra's mini >greenhouses ? They are easy to build and very creap. Also, you will be able >to modify them to your requirements. I did it and they work. > If you don't know and you need more information, let me know. I'm >describing then, with the permission of Subhas Mohapatra, in my "ABC" in >Spanish. > Regards, >Carlos > > > > | Message 12 Subject: Re : Preserving lettuce From: laberge 'at' cil.qc.ca (LABERGE MARC) Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2001 23:42:25 -0400 Thanks guys for all your advice, well appreciated ! I do not wash the lettuce. I just placed them in open plastic bags , at around 10C and delivered them within 3 -4 hours. The restaurant ties a knot around the bags, and stores them at 4C. I only deliver 45 heads a week since I am still in the research stage ( going very well by the way thanks to you guys ). I plan to go commercial within the next year or so and was worried about the fragility of the plant. I guess I will pay more attention and store at 32-40 F as recommended. I left a lettuce head in my truck once at -30C, it shattered like glass the next morning ,it was quite a sight ! Marc Laberge Mont Tremblant Quebec , Canada

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